National
food control systems are designed to protect the health of consumer and to
ensure fair practices in the food trade. However, every country has flexibility
in determining, designing and implementing the national food control system within
the territory. Different countries have adopted different food control systems
in the world. It is important to design a tool to measure the effectiveness of
national food control system.
Codex has formulated two relevant
guidelines in this area: “Principles and Guidelines for National Food
Control Systems (CAC/GL 82-2013)” and “Principles and Guidelines
for Monitoring the Performance of national Food Control Systems (CAC/GL
91-2017)”. Based on these principles and guidelines, FAO and WHO (2019) has recently
designed a very useful National Food Control System Assessment Tool.
The
tool is divided into four dimensions as shown in the figure:
Dimension A: Are system resources and
inputs adequate?
Dimension B: How do the controls function?
Dimension C: How does the system
interact with stakeholders?
Dimension D: Is the system evidence based ? Does it support continuous improvements?
Dimension D: Is the system evidence based ? Does it support continuous improvements?

We will use this tool to evaluate the national food control system of Nepal in
the following posts.
References:
FAO
and WHO. 2019. Food control system assessment tool: Introduction and glossary.
Food safety and quality series No. 7/1. Rome.
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